Why Are Houses Painted White In Greece

Why Are Houses Painted White In Greece?

The whitewashed houses of Greece are a distinctive feature of the country's architecture and a symbol of its Mediterranean charm. But why are houses in Greece painted white? There are several reasons for this tradition, rooted in history, practicality, and aesthetics.

History and Tradition:

Whitewashing has been a tradition in Greece for centuries. In ancient times, white was associated with purity and divinity. Temples and other sacred buildings were often painted white to honor the gods. Over time, the practice of whitewashing spread to homes as a way to emulate the sacred spaces and bring good fortune.

Practical Reasons:

White paint has several practical advantages in the Greek climate. White reflects sunlight, keeping houses cooler during the hot summer months. This is especially important in regions with intense sunlight, such as the Cycladic islands. White walls also help to prevent cracks and damage caused by moisture and temperature fluctuations.

Aesthetic Appeal:

White houses create a visually appealing and harmonious cityscape. The stark white walls against the blue sky and sea create a picturesque scene that has become synonymous with Greece. White also complements the traditional blue doors and windows, a common feature in Greek architecture.

Other Reasons:

Besides the above reasons, there are some additional factors that may have contributed to the popularity of white houses in Greece:

Limestone Availability:
Greece has an abundance of limestone, a type of rock that is easily quarried and turned into whitewash.
Cost-Effectiveness:
Whitewash is a relatively inexpensive material, making it accessible to people of all socioeconomic backgrounds.
Reflecting Light:
White surfaces reflect more light than darker colors, which can be beneficial in areas with limited natural light.
Hygiene:
White walls are less likely to harbor dirt and bacteria, promoting hygiene and cleanliness.

Today, whitewashing remains a common practice in Greece, although it is not as prevalent as it once was. Modern building materials and techniques have made other colors more feasible, but the charm and tradition of white houses continue to endure.

In conclusion, the whitewashed houses of Greece are a result of a combination of historical, practical, and aesthetic factors. The tradition of whitewashing has been passed down through generations and has become an iconic symbol of Greek architecture and culture.